All German citizenship test questions

The citizenship test consists of 33 questions: 30 federal questions and 3 questions about your federal state. Below is the complete question catalogue with the correct answer and an explanation for each.

Practise the citizenship test online

Test your knowledge with 10 random questions from the official catalogue. After each answer you see straight away whether it was correct — free, no sign-up needed.

How does the German citizenship test work?

You usually register at your local adult education centre (Volkshochschule, VHS) or another approved test centre; taking part costs 25 euros. There is no nationwide fixed exam date — test centres offer dates regularly, often with a waiting time of a few weeks.

In the exam you have 60 minutes. Every question is multiple choice with four options, exactly one of which is correct; no aids are allowed. 17 correct answers are enough to pass. If you practise online beforehand, you already know the questions from the catalogue — no new questions appear in the exam.

You do not get the result immediately: the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) marks the test, and the written notification usually arrives by post after a few weeks. If you pass, you receive a certificate for your naturalisation application; if not, you can retake the test as often as you like.

Questions by federal state

Federal questions

  1. 153What happened on May 8, 1945?
  2. 188What year was the Berlin Wall built?
  3. 118Who is allowed to become a member of the approximately 40 Jewish Maccabi sports clubs?
  4. 170What happened in Germany during the Nazi era?
  5. 221Germany is a member of the Schengen Agreement. What does that mean?
  6. 189When did the GDR build the Wall in Berlin?
  7. 190What does the abbreviation DDR mean?
  8. 165What was the name of the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  9. 191When was the Wall in Berlin opened to everyone?
  10. 241Mrs. Seger is having a child. What does she have to do to receive parental allowance?
  11. 179How did the Second World War officially end in Europe?
  12. 192Which present-day German state used to belong to the territory of the GDR?
  13. 222Which country is a neighboring country of Germany?
  14. 156What year did Hitler become Chancellor of the Reich?
  15. 193From 1961 to 1989, Berlin was ...
  16. 152When were the National Socialists in power in Germany with Adolf Hitler?
  17. 242Who decides whether a child goes to kindergarten in Germany?
  18. 194On October 3, Germany celebrates the Day of the Germans ...
  19. 158The "Third Reich" was a ...
  20. 223Which country is a neighboring country of Germany?
  21. 160What war lasted from 1939 to 1945?
  22. 195Which present-day German state used to belong to the territory of the GDR?
  23. 163In what year did the Nazis destroy synagogues and Jewish shops in Germany?
  24. 196Why is the time in the fall of 1989 called "The Wende" in the GDR? During this time, the GDR changed politically ...
  25. 244What school-leaving certificate do you normally need to start studying at a university in Germany?
  26. 164What happened in Germany on November 9, 1938?
  27. 272Which way of life is not allowed in Germany?
  28. 197Which present-day German state used to belong to the territory of the GDR?
  29. 198Which present-day German state used to belong to the territory of the GDR?
  30. 155When were the National Socialists in power in Germany?
  31. 162Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg became known for ...
  32. 245Who is not allowed to live together as a couple in Germany?
  33. 199In the GDR, the abbreviation "Stasi" meant ...
  34. 225In which other country is there a large German-speaking population?
  35. 154When did the Second World War end?
  36. 200Which present-day German state used to belong to the territory of the GDR?
  37. 201Which of the following lists contains only federal states that belonged to the territory of the former GDR?
  38. 161What characterized the Nazi state? A policy ...
  39. 246At what age do you come of age in Germany?
  40. 159What did not exist in Germany during the National Socialist era?
  41. 226What is the flag of the European Union?
  42. 202To whom did the GDR belong during the "Cold War"?
  43. 157In 1933, the National Socialists with Adolf Hitler set up a ...
  44. 203What was the name of the GDR's economic system?
  45. 248In Germany, the education of children is above all a task ...
  46. 151Who built the Wall in Berlin?
  47. 227Which country is a neighboring country of Germany?
  48. 204How did the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR become one state?
  49. 166At which demonstrations in Germany did people shout "We are the people"?
  50. 205With the accession of the GDR to the Federal Republic of Germany, the new federal states now also belong to ...
  51. 167Which countries were referred to as "Allied Occupying Powers" in Germany after World War II?
  52. 249Who is mainly responsible for raising children in Germany?
  53. 207In which military alliance was the GDR a member?
  54. 229Which country is a neighboring country of Germany?
  55. 168Which country was not an "Allied occupying power" in Germany?
  56. 208What was the "Stasi"?
  57. 169When was the Federal Republic of Germany founded?
  58. 209What was the coat of arms of the German Democratic Republic?
  59. 230The European Parliament is elected regularly, namely every ...
  60. 172In which occupation zone was the GDR founded? In the ...
  61. 210What happened on June 17, 1953 in the GDR?
  62. 174When was the GDR founded?
  63. 251If you hit a child in Germany, ...
  64. 212What is Germany's full name?
  65. 231What does the term "European integration" mean?
  66. 175How many occupation zones were there in Germany after the Second World War?
  67. 252In Germany ...
  68. 213How many inhabitants does Germany have?
  69. 232Who will be elected in the European elections?
  70. 177Which German city was divided into four sectors after the Second World War?
  71. 214What colors does the German flag have?
  72. 233Which country is a neighboring country of Germany?
  73. 176How were Germany's occupation zones distributed after 1945?
  74. 254In Germany, married couples are allowed to divorce. Most of the time, they have to comply with the "year of separation". What does that mean?
  75. 215Who is called the "Chancellor of German Unity"?
  76. 234Where is the seat of the European Parliament?
  77. 216Which symbol can be seen in the plenary hall of the German Bundestag?
  78. 255In case of parenting problems, parents in Germany can get help from the ...
  79. 178From June 1948 to May 1949, the citizens of West Berlin were supplied by an airlift. What circumstance was responsible for this?
  80. 235The then French President Francois Mitterrand and the then German Chancellor Helmut Kohl commemorate the dead of both world wars together in Verdun. What is the European Union's objective at this meeting?
  81. 217In what period did the German Democratic Republic (GDR) exist?
  82. 257An adult woman wants to catch up on her Abitur in Germany. She can do that at ...
  83. 180The first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany was ...
  84. 236How many Member States does the EU have today?
  85. 218How many federal states were added to the Federal Republic of Germany during reunification in 1990?
  86. 237In 2007, the 50th anniversary of the "Treaties of Rome" was celebrated. What was the content of the contracts?
  87. 181What did Willy Brandt want to express when he genuflected in 1970 in the former Jewish ghetto in Warsaw?
  88. 250In Germany, you have the best chances of getting a well-paid job if you ...
  89. 219The Federal Republic of Germany has closed the borders of today since ...
  90. 238Where does the European Parliament work?
  91. 220January 27 is an official day of remembrance in Germany. What does this day remind us of?
  92. 258What is the youth welfare office allowed to do in Germany?
  93. 59How many years ago was there a Jewish community in the territory of today's Germany for the first time?
  94. 239By what treaties did the Federal Republic of Germany join forces with other states to form the European Economic Community?
  95. 211Which politician stands for the "Eastern Treaties"?
  96. 259The Career Information Centre BIZ at the Federal Employment Agency in Germany helps with the ...
  97. 183When was the "economic miracle" in the Federal Republic of Germany?
  98. 240Since when do people in Germany pay in cash with the euro?
  99. 228What is the general name given to the GDR's accession to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990?
  100. 260In Germany, a child at school...
  101. 206What do the so-called "Stolpersteine" in Germany remind us of?
  102. 297From which country did the most migrants come to Germany?
  103. 185What did the phrase "Iron Curtain" stand for? For the isolation..
  104. 261A man wants to catch up on his Abitur in Germany at the age of 30. Where can he do that? On ...
  105. 186In 1953 there was an uprising in the GDR, which was commemorated for a long time by a holiday in the Federal Republic of Germany. When was that?
  106. 263In Germany, young people from the age of 14 are criminally responsible. This means that young people who are 14 years of age and older and who violate criminal laws ...
  107. 187Which German state had a black-red-gold flag with hammer, compass and wreath of wheat?
  108. 298In the GDR, it was mainly migrants from ...
  109. 23In Germany, most of the employed are ...
  110. 267A young woman in Germany, 22 years old, lives with her boyfriend. The woman's parents don't like this because they don't like the boyfriend. What can parents do?
  111. 5Elections in Germany are free. What does that mean?
  112. 299Foreign workers who were recruited by the Federal Republic of Germany in the 50s and 60s were called ...
  113. 84What is the main task of the German Federal President? She/he ...
  114. 268A young woman wants to get her driver's license. She is afraid of the exam because her mother tongue is not German. Which is correct?
  115. 1In Germany, people are allowed to openly say something against the government because?
  116. 300From which country did the first guest workers come to Germany?
  117. 21What is the coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  118. 269In Germany, children from the age of three to their first school enrolment are entitled to ...
  119. 50The economic system in Germany is called ...
  120. 224What does the abbreviation EU mean?
  121. 13In parliament, the term "opposition" stands for ...
  122. 291Why do you have to write down in Germany when filing your tax return whether you belong to a church or not? Because ...
  123. 22What kind of government does Germany have?
  124. 270The adult education centre in Germany is an institution ...
  125. 182What is the name of the Jewish house of prayer?
  126. 273If you have parenting problems in Germany, you go ...
  127. 85Who forms the German Bundesrat?
  128. 292The people in Germany live according to the principle of religious tolerance. What does that mean?
  129. 24How many federal states does the Federal Republic of Germany have?
  130. 275What do you need for a divorce in Germany?
  131. 28Who elects the members of the Bundestag in Germany?
  132. 295What religion has shaped European and German culture?
  133. 86Who elects the Federal President in Germany?
  134. 2In Germany, parents can decide up to the age of 14 whether their child will attend school on?
  135. 97What do you automatically pay in Germany if you are permanently employed?
  136. 25What is not a federal state of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  137. 31The cooperation of parties to form a government is called in Germany ...
  138. 87Who is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  139. 3Germany is a state governed by the rule of law. What does that mean?
  140. 99Who pays for social security in Germany?
  141. 4Which law is one of the fundamental rights in Germany?
  142. 26Germany is ...
  143. 6What is the name of the German constitution?
  144. 32What is not state authority in Germany?
  145. 88The parliamentary opposition in the German Bundestag ...
  146. 100What is not part of statutory social insurance?
  147. 27Germany is ...
  148. 7Which right is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the German constitution? The right to
  149. 37What are the heads of government of most federal states called in Germany?
  150. 101Trade unions are interest groups of the ...
  151. 29Which animal is the heraldic animal of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  152. 89What is the name given in Germany to the association of deputies of a party in parliament?
  153. 8What is not in the Basic Law of Germany?
  154. 30What is not a feature of our democracy?
  155. 39What does each German state have?
  156. 90The German federal states participate in federal legislation through ...
  157. 102What can you be honored with in the Federal Republic of Germany if you have made a special achievement in the political, economic, cultural, intellectual or social field? With the ...
  158. 9Which fundamental right applies only to foreigners in Germany? The fundamental right to ...
  159. 33Which statement is correct? In Germany ...
  160. 104A woman in Germany loses her job. What should not be the reason for this dismissal?
  161. 10What is compatible with the German Basic Law?
  162. 41Why is there more than one party in a democracy?
  163. 56Which office belongs to the municipal administration in Germany?
  164. 132Many people in Germany work voluntarily in their free time. What does that mean?
  165. 91In Germany, a change of government in a federal state can have an impact on federal politics. Governing will ...
  166. 12A party in the German Bundestag wants to abolish freedom of the press. Is that possible?
  167. 42Who passes a new law in Germany?
  168. 131In Germany, a mayor is ...
  169. 135Who do the trade unions in Germany represent?
  170. 92What does the abbreviation CSU mean in Germany?
  171. 11What is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany called?
  172. 134They want to abolish the bus line that you always use to get to work. What can you do to maintain the bus line?
  173. 136They go to the labour court in Germany at ...
  174. 93The more "second votes" a party gets in a Bundestag election, the more ...
  175. 14Freedom of expression in Germany means that I ...
  176. 43When can a party be banned in Germany?
  177. 243Maik and Sybille want to hold a demonstration on the street with friends at their German place of residence. What do they have to do beforehand?
  178. 94At what age can you vote in the election to the German Bundestag in Germany?
  179. 15What does the German Basic Law prohibit?
  180. 44Who cannot be elected directly as a citizen in Germany?
  181. 137Which court is responsible in Germany for conflicts in the world of work?
  182. 253Where do you have to register if you move in Germany?
  183. 98When members of the German Bundestag change their parliamentary group, ...
  184. 265Where do you have to go first in Germany if you want to get married?
  185. 16When is freedom of expression restricted in Germany?
  186. 171Social market economy means that the economy ...
  187. 48Which body is not one of the constitutional organs of Germany?
  188. 266When does the statutory night's rest begin in Germany?
  189. 17German laws prohibit ...
  190. 103What is called a "traffic light coalition" in Germany? The cooperation ...
  191. 49Who determines school policy in Germany?
  192. 276What should you do if you are treated badly by your contact person in a German authority?
  193. 247A woman is pregnant. She is particularly protected by the law shortly before and after the birth of her child. What is this protection called?
  194. 18What fundamental right is guaranteed in Article 1 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany?
  195. 54What is not state authority in Germany?
  196. 279In most apartment buildings in Germany there are "house rules". What does such "house rules" say? It calls
  197. 105What is the task of poll workers in Germany?
  198. 256A couple wants to open a restaurant in Germany. What is absolutely necessary for this?
  199. 19What is meant by the right of "freedom of movement" in Germany?
  200. 55What does this picture show?
  201. 106In Germany, volunteer poll workers help with the elections. What is the task of poll workers?
  202. 280If you want to defend yourself against a false tax assessment in Germany, you must ...
  203. 282What honorary office do German citizens have to take on if they are asked to do so?
  204. 20A party in Germany is pursuing the goal of establishing a dictatorship. It is then ...
  205. 57Who is usually elected President of the German Bundestag?
  206. 283What do you do if you receive a wrong invoice from a German authority?
  207. 107For how many years is the Bundestag elected in Germany?
  208. 262What does the principle of equal treatment mean in Germany?
  209. 284What you need to be able to do for work will change very quickly in the future. What can be done?
  210. 58Who appoints the ministers of the Federal Government in Germany?
  211. 66Which cities have the largest Jewish communities in Germany?
  212. 108In a Bundestag election in Germany, anyone who ...
  213. 274In Germany, you have intentionally opened a letter addressed to another person. What did you not pay attention to?
  214. 285Ms. Frost works as a permanent employee in an office. What does she not have to pay from her salary?
  215. 184On what legal basis was the State of Israel founded?
  216. 290You bought a television in Germany. At home, you unpack the TV, but it doesn't work. The TV is broken. What can you do?
  217. 277A woman who has a two-year-old child applies for a job in Germany. What is an example of discrimination? The only reason she doesn't get the job is because she ...
  218. 109How often are there usually federal elections in Germany?
  219. 286Which organization in a company helps employees with problems with the employer?
  220. 34What is Germany not?
  221. 110For how many years is the Bundestag elected in Germany?
  222. 60In Germany, the Bundestag and the Bundesrat are part of the ...
  223. 287You would like to end your employment relationship with a company in Germany. What do you need to consider?
  224. 288What is the basis of Germany's special responsibility for Israel?
  225. 35How does the German state finance social security?
  226. 278A man in a wheelchair has applied for a job as an accountant. What is an example of discrimination? The only reason he doesn't get the job is because he ...
  227. 62When the parliament of a German state is elected, it is called ...
  228. 138What can I do in Germany if my employer has wrongly dismissed me?
  229. 36What measure creates social security in Germany?
  230. 112The elections in Germany are ...
  231. 281Two friends want to go to a public swimming pool in Germany. Both have dark skin and are therefore not allowed in. Which right is violated in this situation? The right to ...
  232. 139When will there be a trial in court in Germany? If someone ...
  233. 63What does not belong to the executive branch in Germany?
  234. 113Elections in Germany are won by the party that ...
  235. 38The Federal Republic of Germany is a democratic and social ...
  236. 289A man with dark skin applies for a job as a waiter in a restaurant in Germany. What is an example of discrimination? The only reason he doesn't get the job is because ...
  237. 141Who advises people in Germany on legal issues and represents them in court?
  238. 64Today, the Federal Republic of Germany is divided into ...
  239. 114Participating in democratic elections in Germany is ...
  240. 264For which festival do people in Germany wear colorful costumes and masks?
  241. 40With which words does the German national anthem begin?
  242. 142What is the main task of a judge in Germany? A judge ...
  243. 65It is not one of the tasks of the German Bundestag to ...
  244. 271What is a custom at Christmas in Germany?
  245. 293What is an Easter custom in Germany?
  246. 140What does a juror do in Germany? He/she ...
  247. 67What is primarily a task of the federal states in Germany?
  248. 45To which insurance does long-term care insurance belong?
  249. 115What does "active suffrage" mean in Germany?
  250. 68Why does the state control the school system in Germany?
  251. 143A judge in Germany belongs to the ...
  252. 46The German state has many tasks. What task does this involve?
  253. 69The Federal Republic of Germany has a three-tier administrative structure. What is the name of the lowest political level?
  254. 116If you are allowed to vote in a Bundestag election in Germany, that means ...
  255. 294Pentecost is a ...
  256. 144In Germany, a judge belongs to the ...
  257. 47The German state has many tasks. What task is not part of it?
  258. 70In 1974, the German Federal President Gustav Heinemann gives Helmut Schmidt the certificate of appointment as German Chancellor. What are the tasks of the German Federal President?
  259. 117What percentage of second votes do parties have to get at least to be elected to the German Bundestag?
  260. 296In Germany, the last four weeks before Christmas are called ...
  261. 51It is not part of a democratic state under the rule of law that ...
  262. 145In Germany, state power is divided. For which state authority does a judge work? For the ...
  263. 71Where does the German Chancellor spend most of his or her time? Most often, he/she is...
  264. 149What is an example of anti-Semitic behavior?
  265. 146What is a court case called in Germany?
  266. 72What is the name of the current Chancellor of Germany?
  267. 52What does "popular sovereignty" mean? All state power proceeds from ...
  268. 119Elections in Germany are free. What does that mean?
  269. 147What is the work of a judge in Germany?
  270. 73The two largest parliamentary groups in the German Bundestag are currently ...
  271. 53What does "rule of law" mean in Germany?
  272. 120The electoral system in Germany is a ...
  273. 148What is the task of the police in Germany?
  274. 61What does "popular sovereignty" mean?
  275. 74What is the name of the parliament for the whole of Germany?
  276. 96How can someone who denies the Holocaust be punished?
  277. 111What actions related to the State of Israel are prohibited in Germany?
  278. 121A party wants to enter the German Bundestag. However, it must have a minimum share of votes. That is...
  279. 75What is the name of Germany's current head of state?
  280. 150A court lay judge in Germany is ...
  281. 76What does the abbreviation CDU mean in Germany?
  282. 122What is the principle of elections in Germany? Elections in Germany are ...
  283. 77What is the Bundeswehr?
  284. 123What is the "5% hurdle" in Germany?
  285. 78What does the abbreviation SPD mean?
  286. 124The Bundestag election in Germany is the election ...
  287. 79What does the abbreviation FDP mean in Germany?
  288. 125In a democracy, one function of regular elections, ...
  289. 80Which court in Germany is responsible for interpreting the Basic Law?
  290. 126What do eligible voters in Germany get before an election?
  291. 81Who elects the Federal Chancellor in Germany?
  292. 127Why is there the 5% hurdle in the electoral law of the Federal Republic of Germany? It exists because...
  293. 82Who heads the German Federal Cabinet?
  294. 128Members of parliament who are elected by the citizens are called ...
  295. 83Who elects the German Chancellor?
  296. 129In Germany, elections are held by the people ...
  297. 130Which ballot paper would be valid in a Bundestag election?
  298. 133What is allowed in federal and state elections in Germany?
  299. 95What applies to most children in Germany?
  300. 173The Federal Republic of Germany is a founding member ...